Annual New Year's Tradition: Journey to Honor Seven Divine Deities in Japan
The Seven Fortune-Bringing Deities, affectionately known as the Shichifukujin in Japanese culture, are a vibrant assortment of divine figures originating from Japan, India, and China. They were brought together in Japan during the 16th century, with a lineage that stretches back to the Muromachi era (1336-1573 CE). These deities are deeply admired for their roles in bringing happiness, longevity, and prosperity [4].
From Ancient Roots to Present-Day Worship
- Daikokuten: Originally an Indian Mahakala, he is now revered as the God of wealth and prosperity.
- Bishamonten: An Indian Vaisravana, he is the protective God of battles and fends off evil spirits.
- Hotei: A smiling Buddha bringing abundance and health, derived from Chinese Taoist influences.
- Jurōjin: Inspired by a Chinese Taoist deity, he embodies the God of longevity.
- Ebisu: A native Japanese deity, he is the God of prosperous fisheries and good fortune.
- Fukurokuju: Another Chinese Taoist deity, he represents happiness and longevity.
- Benzaiten: Originally Saraswati from India, she is the compassionate Goddess of wisdom, arts, and beauty [3][4].
Influence on Modern Japanese Culture and Tradition
The Seven Fortune-Bringing Deities play a profound role in Japanese celebrations, especially during the New Year. They are believed to pilot the Takarabune (Treasure Ship) carrying blessings for humanity during the first three days of the year [1].
Some remarkable cultural aspects influenced by the Shichifukujin include:- New Year Festivities: The captivating image of the Takarabune dominates the festivities, symbolizing the arrival of good fortune.- Spiritual Journeys: The Tokai Seven Lucky Gods Tour is a popular pilgrimage route, allowing devotees to receive blessings from each deity [4].- Artistic Expression: The Seven Fortune-Bringing Deities are commonly depicted in art and literature, highlighting their significance in bringing happiness and fortune [2].
Overall, the Shichifukujin have become indispensable figures in Japanese folklore, bridging the cultural divide between spiritual traditions and embodying the nation's aspirations for a prosperous life.
[1] Takarabune: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takarabune[2] Artistic Expression: https://japanmuseum.co.uk/information/articles/a-guide-to-the-seven-lucky-gods[3] Origin of the Gods: https://japantravel.com/article/seven-lucky-gods[4] History and Cultural Impact: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shichifukujin
- Traveling to Japan during New Year celebrations offers an opportunity to witness the influence of the Seven Fortune-Bringing Deities, as the captivating image of the Takarabune (Treasure Ship) is a central part of the festivities.
- For those interested in spiritual journeys, following the Tokai Seven Lucky Gods Tour allows devotees to receive blessings from each deity, immersing themselves in the rich culture and history surrounding these figures.
- To gain a deeper understanding of the Seven Fortune-Bringing Deities' significance, travelers may find it enlightening to explore art and literature depicting these divine figures, offering glimpses into Japanese lifestyle and customs.
- The Seven Fortune-Bringing Deities, with their origins in multiple spiritual traditions, beautifully exemplify the cultural diversity and fusion that characterizes Japanese culture, making for unique and memorable experiences.
- Experiencing the cultural impact of the Shichifukujin can extend beyond Japan, as their roles in promoting happiness, longevity, and prosperity have influenced various aspects of lifestyle and traditions, providing travel tips for those interested in delving deeper into these rich cultural influences.
