Engaging Activities Boosting the Five Senses in Kids: A Top 10 Roundup
Sensory play is an essential part of early childhood development, providing opportunities for young children to learn and grow in a fun and interactive way. These activities stimulate cognitive growth by helping children recognize textures, temperatures, weights, and spatial concepts, enhancing memory, language skills, fine motor abilities, and emotional regulation.
One such activity is water play, where children can splash, squeeze sponges, or pour water. This simple activity helps in developing fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and sensory processing.
Sensory bins filled with materials like rice, beans, or sand allow children to explore different textures and practice sorting or stacking, which boosts problem-solving and logical thinking.
Finger painting encourages creativity and imagination while heightening tactile sensation and color recognition. Another engaging activity is exploring temperature and texture, where children categorize or describe items as hot, cold, rough, smooth, or bumpy, expanding their vocabulary and sensory discrimination.
Multi-sensory STEM activities engage all five senses through hands-on learning about sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell. These activities build foundational STEM understanding and cognitive pathways.
Playing with soft and varied materials, such as blankets, crinkle paper, rubber toys, or sponges, supports early brain connections and emotional regulation, especially when done in a supervised, playful setting.
Activities that involve the sense of hearing, like the "Sound Matching" activity where children fill plastic eggs with various items and match them by their sounds, or the "Sound Safari" activity where children go on a nature trail and listen to the sounds around, then record them on a chart, can improve listening skills and help children process what is being heard.
The sense of touch is also crucial for cognitive development. Activities that engage the sense of touch, such as the "Texture Tray Sensory Play" where children explore different kinds of textures, or the "Scratch and Sniff" activity where children identify scents by scratching off scented gelatin, can enhance learning and cognitive development.
Sensory play for young toddlers and kids also provides opportunities for developing coordination, improving concentration, and developing fine and gross motor skills.
Moreover, sensory play contributes to language acquisition, social interaction, emotional self-regulation, and resilience, making them powerful tools in early childhood development.
For instance, activities like the "Smelly painting" where children paint with scented paints and guess the scents based on the colors used, or the "Smelly Bottles" activity where children taste from bottles and match them to the appropriate label, can help children identify scents and develop their taste buds.
Another interesting activity is the "Alphabet Texture Tray" where card stock squares are taped or glued to card stock paper and then placed in a divided tray with various materials. Children are then asked to feel each material in the tray and describe its texture using adjectives like soft, rough, smooth, bumpy, shiny, squishy, etc. They are also encouraged to trace the alphabets with their fingers while exploring the texture.
Lastly, the "Colourful Celery" activity where celery stalks are placed in water-filled vases with food coloring, provides a visually appealing and interactive way for children to learn about colours. After a few hours, the children can see the stalk and leaves changing color to the colour added to the vase.
These engaging sensory activities not only develop sensory perception but also contribute to a child's overall development, making them a valuable addition to any preschool or kindergarten curriculum.
[1] Smith, J. (2020). The Importance of Sensory Play for Preschoolers. Verywell Family. Retrieved from https://www.verywellfamily.com/importance-of-sensory-play-for-preschoolers-4179511
[2] Riegel, K. (2019). Multi-Sensory STEM Activities for Preschoolers. Teach Preschool. Retrieved from https://www.teachpreschool.org/preschool-activities/science/multi-sensory-stem-activities-for-preschoolers/
[3] Moyer, A. (2019). Sensory Play for Infants and Toddlers: Why It Matters. Understood. Retrieved from https://www.understood.org/en/articles/sensory-play-for-infants-and-toddlers-why-it-matters
[4] Kohn, L. (2019). Sensory Play for Preschoolers: 15 Fun and Easy Ideas. Wee Spring. Retrieved from https://weespring.com/blogs/news/sensory-play-for-preschoolers-15-fun-and-easy-ideas
[5] Johnson, A. (2020). The Benefits of Sensory Play for Toddlers. Parents. Retrieved from https://www.parents.com/toddlers-preschoolers/development/social-emotional/benefits-of-sensory-play-for-toddlers/
- Sensory play can also extend to the realm of fashion-and-beauty, allowing children to explore textures of fabrics, different styles, and colors in clothing and accessories.
- Incorporating food-and-drink into sensory play can be a delightful experience, offering opportunities for children to taste fruits, vegetables, and other edible items while enhancing their understanding of textures, temperatures, and flavors.
- Home-and-garden projects can provide engaging sensory experiences, such as gardening with different types of soil, planting seeds, or making DIY crafts with various textures and materials.
- Sensory play can foster closer relationships, as families build memories and bond through shared experiences, such as cooking together, playing with pets, or going on travel adventures.
- To enhance the learning experience, educational-and-self-development materials, like books, puzzles, digital games, and learning tools, can be incorporated into sensory play activities.
- Shopping trips can offer valuable sensory learning opportunities, encouraging children to compare prices, compare qualities of products, and practice making decisions, all while developing essential life skills.