Equinox Day Celebrated as National Holidays in Japan

Equinox Day Celebrated as National Holidays in Japan

The Higanbana, or red spider lily, is a captivating flower that blooms in Japan during the autumn season. Contrary to popular belief, it is not associated with any specific national holidays in Japan. However, its appearance is closely tied to the Autumnal Equinox Day (Higan), a time of reflection and spiritual transition.

During the seven-day period of Higan, Japanese people visit family graves to offer prayers and perform cleanings, expressing gratitude and seeking enlightenment. This symbolic act represents crossing from the "this shore" (our worldly life) to the "other shore" (enlightenment or Nirvana). The imperial family also holds formal ceremonies honoring past emperors at this time.

The Higanbana blooms precisely around the Autumnal Equinox, linking it spiritually to the concept of Higan in Buddhism. In Buddhist tradition, the Higanbana is considered a sacred flower, symbolizing death and the afterlife. Its striking bright red color, flame-like petals, and frequent growth near cemeteries and temples deepen its connection to ancestor veneration and the sacredness of this time.

Despite its significance, the Higanbana is not mentioned in the "List of Main Ritual Ceremonies of the Imperial Palace" or the "Buddhist Terms in Daily Life" from Ōtani University. Nevertheless, clusters of red Higanbana blooms can be seen lining rice field paths, riversides, and parks, adding a vibrant touch to the cool, crisp air of autumn.

In summary, the Higan period surrounding the equinox is a time for honoring ancestors, with the Higanbana serving as a spiritual symbol of death and the afterlife. The equinox itself marks the sun rising due east and setting due west, symbolizing the journey from earthly life to enlightenment. Together, these practices and symbols embody reverence for ancestors and the natural cycle commemorated during Autumnal Equinox Day in Japan.

[1] Japan National Tourism Organization. (n.d.). Autumn Equinox Day (Higan). Retrieved from https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/579/

[2] Japan Guide. (n.d.). Red Spider Lilies (Higanbana). Retrieved from https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2101.html

[3] Japan Today. (2020, September 22). Autumn Equinox Day observed in Japan on Tuesday. Retrieved from https://japantoday.com/category/national/autumn-equinox-day-observed-in-japan-on-tuesday

[4] Sasaki, M. (2017, October 1). The Red Spider Lily: A Guide to the Beautiful Higanbana. Retrieved from https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2017/10/01/lifestyle/the-red-spider-lily-a-guide-to-the-beautiful-higanbana/

[5] The Spruce. (n.d.). Higanbana: The Red Spider Lily. Retrieved from https://www.thespruce.com/higanbana-red-spider-lily-4690663

1. Photographs of vibrant red Higanbana flowers during Japan's autumn season could serve as a captivating addition to any fashion-and-beauty blog.
2. As one reflects on the spiritual significance of the Higan period, consider drafting a personal essay about relationships with ancestors and the journey towards enlightenment.
3. For food-and-drink enthusiasts, seeking out a traditional Japanese meal accompanied by red Higanbana wine could be an intriguing exploration during travel.
4. If you're interested in home-and-garden, creating an arrangement of Higanbana and other autumn flowers could add a charming pop of color to your living space.
5. In the spirit of education-and-self-development, researching the symbolic meaning behind the Higanbana and its connection to Buddhism could provide enlightening insights.
6. Adopting a playful, energetic pet such as a Red Spider Dog, named after the Higanbana, could bring joy and a unique talking point to your life during sports activities, weather permitting.

Read also: